திங்கள், 30 ஜனவரி, 2012

How to Enter BIOS or CMOS Setup


BIOS

There are various methods for entering the BIOS or CMOS setup depending on the make, model and age of your computer. I will try and explain some of the most popular methods.

Most modern computers will require you to press one of the following keys during start up:
  • F1
  • F2
  • DEL
  • ESC
  • F10
You should press the key when you see a message such as press <f2> to enter BIOS or try tapping the appropriate key slowly during startup.
On some modern computers, pressing and holding down a key during boot will cause a stuck key error. This may give you the option to enter BIOS setup
Older computers may require one of the following key sequences during startup:
  • CTRL + ALT + ESC
  • CTRL + ALT + INS
  • CTRL + ALT + ENTER
  • CTRL + ALT + S
  • PAGE UP KEY
  • PAGE DOWN KEY
If the above suggestions do not work please check the access key lists below.
List of BIOS access keys for major computer manufacturers.
Acer – Aspire, Power, Veriton, Extensa, Ferrari, TravelMate, Altos
  • Press Del or F2 immediately after powering on.
  • The BIOS on the Acer Altos 600 server uses the Ctrl+Alt+Esc key and the F1 key for advanced options.
  • Older Acer computers may use also use the F1 or Ctrl+Alt+Esc keys to access BIOS.
Compaq – Presario, Prolinea, Deskpro, Systempro, Portable
  • Press F10 while the cursor in the top right corner of the screen is blinking.
  • Older Compaq computers may use the F1, F2, F10, or Del key.
Dell – XPS, Dimension, Inspiron, Latitude. OptiPlex, Precision, Vostro
  • Press F2 when the Dell logo appears. Press every few seconds until the message Entering Setupappears.
  • Older Dell desktops and laptops may instead use Ctrl+Alt+Enter or Del.
  • Older Dell laptops may use Fn+Esc or Fn+F1.
eMachines – eMonster, eTower, eOne, S-Series, T-Series
  • Press Tab or Del while the eMachine logo displays on screen.
  • Other eMachine computers may use F2.
Fujitsu – LifeBook, Esprimo, Amilo, Tablet, DeskPower
  • Press F2 once the Fujitsu logo appears.
Gateway – DX, FX, One, GM, GT, GX, Profile, Astro
  • Press the F1 key repeatedly after restarting the computer.
  • Some older Gateway computers use F2.
Hewlett-Packard (HP) – Pavilion, TouchSmart, Vectra, OmniBook, Tablet
  • Press the F1 key after restarting the computer.
  • HP Tablet PCs may use F10 or F12.
  • Other HP computers may use the F2 or Esc keys.
IBM - PC, XT, AT
  • Press F1 immediately after powering on the computer.
  • Older IBM computers (including some laptops) may use the F2 key.
Lenovo (formerly IBM) – ThinkPad, IdeaPad, 3000 Series, ThinkCentre, ThinkStation
  • Press F1 or F2 after powering on the computer.
  • Older Lenovo products use Ctrl+Alt+F3, Ctrl+Alt+Ins, or Fn+F1.
Micron (MPC Computers) – ClientPro, TransPort
  • Press F1, F2 or Del immediately after powering on the PC.
NEC - PowerMate, Versa, W-Series
  • Press F2.
Packard Bell - 8900 Series, 9000 Series, Pulsar, Platinum, EasyNote, imedia, iextreme
  • Press F1, F2, or Del.
Sharp – Notebook Laptops, Actius UltraLite
  • Press F2 after the computer starts.
  • Some very old Sharp PCs require a Setup Diagnostics Disk.
Shuttle – Glamor G-Series, D'vo, Prima P2-Series, Workstation, X Mini XPC, Surveillance
  • Press F2 or Del on startup.
Sony – VAIO, PCG-Series, VGN-Series
  • Press F1, F2 or F3 after turning on the computer.
Toshiba – Portégé, Satellite, Tecra
  • Press F1 or Esc after powering on.
List of BIOS access keys for major motherboard manufacturers.
abit – ab9, an7, an8, av8, aw9d, be6, bh6, ic7, in9, ip35, kn8, kn9, etc.
  • Press Del while the PRESS DEL TO ENTER SETUP message is displayed.
ASRock – 4coredual, 775dual, 939dual, k7s41gx, p4v88, k7vm3, etc.
  • Press F2 right after the computer starts up.
ASUS – p5b, a7v600, a7v8x, a8n, a8v, k8v, m2n, p5k, p5n, etc.
  • Press Del right after starting the computer. A few ASUS motherboards use Ins instead.
BFG – 680i etc.
  • Press Del when the enter setup message briefly displays at the bottom of the screen after powering on the computer.
BIOSTAR – 6100, 550, 7050, 965pt, k8m800, p4m80, ta690g, tf7050, etc.
  • Press the Del key while the full screen logo is showing on screen, immediately after starting the computer.
DFI – LANParty Ultra, Expert, Infinity 975x, NF3, NF4, cfx3200, p965, rs482, etc.
  • Press the Del key when the Press DEL to enter setup message appears, immediately after the memory test.
ECS Elitegroup – k7s5a, k7vta3, 741gx, 755-a2, 945p, c51gm, gf7100pvt, p4m800, etc.
  • Press either the Del or F1 key.
EVGA - 790i, 780i, 750i, 680i, 650i, e-7150/630i, e-7100/630i, 590, etc.
  • Press Del immediately after powering on the computer.
Foxconn – c51xem2aa, 6150bk8mc, 6150bk8ma, c51gu01, etc.
  • Press Del.
GIGABYTE – ds3, p35, 965p, dq6, ds3r, k8ns, etc.
  • Press Del during POST (Power on Self Test), right after the computer is turned on.
Intel - d101ggc, d815eea, d845, d850gb, d865glc, d875pbz, d945gccr, d946gtp, d975xbx, etc.
  • Press F2 during the initial boot process.
JetWay - jm26gt3, ha04, j7f3e, hi03, ji31gm3, jp901dmp, 775gt1-loge, etc.
  • Press Del immediately after powering on.
Mach Speed – Viper, Matrix, pm800, 917gbag, v6dp, s755max, etc.
  • Press Del after the boot process begins.
MSI (Micro-Star) – k8n, k9n, p965, 865pe, 975x, k7n2, k9a2, k8t neo, p7n, p35, x48, x38, etc.
  • Press Del while the Press DEL to enter SETUP message displays on screen after powering on the computer.
PCChips – m810lr, m811, m848a, p23g, p29g, p33g, etc.
  • Press Del or F1.
SAPPHIRE – PURE CrossFire 3200, a9rd580Adv, a9rs480, CrossFireX 770 & 790FX, PURE Element 690V, etc.
  • Press Del after powering on.
Shuttle – "bare bones" and motherboards including ak31, ak32, an35n, sn25p, ai61, sd37p2, sd39p2, etc.
  • Press Del or Ctrl+Alt+Esc at the Press DEL to enter SETUP message that appears right after turning on the computer.
Super Micro – c2sbx, c2sbm, pdsba, pdsm4, pdsmi, p8sc8, p4sbe, etc.
  • Press the Del key at any time during the boot process.
TYAN – Tomcat, Trinity, Thunder, Tiger, Tempest, Tahoe, Tachyon, Transport and Bigby motherboards including K8WE, S1854, S2895, MP S2460, MPX S2466, K8W S2885, S2895, S2507, etc.
  • Press the Del or F4 key.
XFX - nForce 500 Series, 600 Series, 700 Series, etc.
  • Press Del during the boot process, immediately after the computer is turned on.
List of BIOS access keys for major BIOS manufacturers
AMI (American Megatrends) – AMIBIOS, AMI BIOS
  • Press Del when after powering on the computer.
  • Some older motherboards that use AMIBIOS may prompt for the F1 or F2 key instead.
Award Software (now part of Phoenix Technologies) – AwardBIOS, Award BIOS
  • Press the Del key to enter the BIOS Setup Utility on nearly all AwardBIOS powered motherboards.
  • Some older systems using Award's BIOS software asked for Ctrl+Alt+Esc to enter BIOS.
DTK (Datatech Enterprises) – DTK BIOS
  • Press the Esc key to enter BIOS, right after powering on the PC.
Microid Research – MR BIOS
  • Press F1.
Phoenix Technologies – Phoenix BIOS, Phoenix-Award BIOS
  • Press Del during the POST (Power On Self Test), immediately after the computer starts.
  • Many older Phoenix BIOS systems required Ctrl+Alt+Esc, Ctrl+Alt+Ins, or Ctrl+Alt+S.
If none of the above suggestions work and you still cannot enter BIOS setup, please post your problem in the comments box for further assistance.


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9962879268

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How to access files or folders on an external HDD and deal with Ownership issues




In this tutorial we will look at how to access files or folders when connecting an external hard drive from another computer or a stand alone hard drive, and deal with any Ownership/Permissions errors. This could be a USB memory stick, memory card from your camera or an entire hard drive where you wish to access the data held within it but are getting a permissions error or no files are showing, yet you know they are there.

Note: If you are connecting a secondary hard drive to a working computer in order to access files and folders (pictures, music etc), then this tutorial assumes that the hard drive on the working computer is formatted as NTFS. Please note that an NTFS formatted drive can read FAT32 formatted drives, but a FAT32 drive cannot read a NTFS formatted drive (unless they are networked, in which case the system format isn't important)

Firstly, if you are wishing to connect a hard drive from another computer to yours, then there is couple of ways to do this. If this is a stand alone external hard disk with USB input, then simply plug it in to the back USB ports of your desktop and the device will show itself in My Computer. The reason for using the USB ports at the back is that they are connected directly to the motherboard and not via a separate USB card inside the desktop. If you are connecting it to your laptop, then any of the USB ports will do.
If the device you are attaching is a standard hard drive (IDE or SATA) then you can either connect it directly to your computer by opening up the side of your computer and should you have a spare SATA data cable and power adapter cable then just plug it in and reboot. If it is a IDE, then again make sure you have the IDE power cable and IDE data cable and set it to Slave. You will see how to set it to Slave on the back of the hard drive itself or consult the manufactures website/ manual. Please note that in the pictures of the IDE data cable, the motherboard connector is red. Most are actually blue in colour. The IDE power connector end should already be present in your desktop as it should be attached to the PSU (spare one)

A much simpler way to do this though, is to purchase a hard drive enclosure or a USB to SATA/IDE Adapter with a Power adapter which is what I use as it can connect 2.5″/ 3.5″ HDDs be they IDE or SATA. It only cost £17.99 ($29.00) and is an invaluable piece of kit. Here are some links should you wish to purchase any, but note that the links may change over time, but a simple look on Amazon or Newegg will find it for you:
Once you have connected your device, you will next need to Take Ownership of it. Please note that sometimes you may not have to do this and can access all the files and folder within. If you are unable to access certain files, you will get a permissions error or the files that you know are there seem to be hidden. There are two ways to get around this. Firstly , if you try to access a certain folder/file you might get the error message below:-
You can click Continue and let Windows grant access to that particular folder which will give you access, but it might not grant access to all files and folders as well on the hard drive. To do this you must change the ownership of the drive to yourself. Plug in or connect your drive and then locate it via My Computer. Right click on the drive and select Properties which will show the following window:
Now click on the Security tab and then on the Advanced button at the bottom:
The Advanced Security Settings window for the drive in question will now show:
Now click on the Owner tab and click on Edit as shown in the image below:
Depending on how many user accounts you have on your computer, you will now want to select the user that will be the new owner of the device. Check the Replace owner on subcontainers and objects box and hit Apply. A Windows Security window will pop up, just click Yes.
Windows will now start the process of changing ownership of the files and folders on the drive:
Once the process has finished you will see the following message:
That's it. You should now be able to see and access all of the files on the drive that you wish to save or use. In the example shown, the drive belonged to a friend, whose motherboard had died, and needed to save personal files like family photos.
Note: This was done using Windows 7 Ultimate, but the procedure is very much the same in XP and Vista. If you have any questions, please ask me "+91 99628 79268" or srajasimman@gmail.com
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ச. இராஜசிம்மன்
9962879268

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Reset for Linksys, Netgear, D-Link and Belkin Routers


belkin1General Router Reset for Linksys, Netgear, D-Link and Belkin Routers:

There are a variety of reasons why a Router needs to be reset to the factory default setting. Forgotten or lost router password. Complicated Issues with wireless/wired network. Often, these issues can be resolved by a router reset to the factory default setting.
Note: Before resetting the router, please make a note of the previous settings such as IP addresses, security keys, opened ports and services. You will need to reapply the same settings. It's also advisable not to Restore the previous settings, best to start fresh.
How to Reset the Linksys Router to factory default.

1. Locate the small button that reads Reset from the back of Linksys Router. Press/Hold down the Reset buttonwith a Paper Clip for 30 seconds.
2. The lights need to start blinking, and then unplug the power cable. Wait for five seconds and hold the reset button with the power turned off. Plug in the power cable and hold the reset button held for five seconds.
3. Expect the lights to flash again on the router. Settings on the router are now wiped out.
4. Click here http://192.168.1.1 to access router's configuration page. You may be prompted for an administrator login. The older Linksys routers default username is 'blank' and the default password is "admin". On newer Linksys routers, both the default username and the default password are set to "admin".
How to Reset the Netgear Router to factory default.
1. Locate the reset button on the rear panel then press the reset button on the back until the test light blinks for about 10 seconds.
2. Release the button. Wait for the router to reboot.
3. Access the router's page, or try this one first http://192.168.0.1 or http://192.168.0.5 or http://10.1.10.1 and press the enter key. This will bring up the login prompt for most Netgear. The default username is admin and the password is either password or 1234
If the router configuration was not cleared or reset, try these additional steps after the router has finished rebooting.
1. Unplug the router's power.
2. Press and hold the reset button. While the button is held down, reconnect router's power.
3. Continue to hold the reset button for 20 seconds after reconnecting the power.
4. Wait for the router to reboot.
5. Access the router's page, or try this one first http://192.168.0.1 or http://192.168.0.5 or http://10.1.10.1 and press the enter key. This will bring up the login prompt for most Netgear. The default username is admin and the password is either password or 1234
How to Reset the D-Link Router to factory default?
1. Turn off the D-Link router
2. Locate the Reset button on the back of the router.
3. Use a paper clip to press the Reset button and power on.
4. Hold for about 5 seconds and then release or release when M1 and M2 flash at the same time.
5. After you have completed the above steps, the router will be reset to the factory default settings.
6. Click here http://192.168.0.1 to access router's configuration page. You may be prompted for an administrator login. Use "admin" as the username and leave the password blank when the login screen appears.
How to Reset the Belkin Router to factory default?
1. While the router is powered on, use a paperclip to press/hold the reset button for exactly seven seconds. The router lights will flash and this will restore the router to factory default.
2. Connect your computer to one of the routers lan ports with a straight/patch network cable.
3. Open your web browser or just click here  http:// 192.168.2.1 This should show the router status page with the default settings.
4. Open up a browser or just click here http://192.168.2.1 to access router's configuration page. You may be prompted for an administrator login. There is no password when the login screen appears.

© 2011 techsupportforum.com
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Connecting Additional Routers

lynksys

How to connect one or more Routers to an existing Router?
This procedure will show you how to connect one or more routers to your existing router if you are planning to expand your network.

The second or additional routers will be converted to a Network Switch to expand the wireless network capability in your home.

You may also use the additional router's LAN Ports to connect network devices such as Printer, NAS Device, or Game Console, etc.

1. To begin…Leave the current or main router's configuration as it is. Whether it's your ISP's Device or your own Device, there's nothing to modify.
You will need to configure the IP Address of the second and/or additional router to be in the same Subnet of your first Router. If your main Router has a DHCP Range of 192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.50, you may assign a Static IP of 192.168.1.3, 192.168.1.4 and so on….to another router that you will be adding to your Network.
2. Disable the DHCP Server in your second and/or additional router.
3. On the additional router(s), setup the wireless configuration which is identical to the current or main router. You may use Wireless Channel 1, 6 or 11 which have very good signals. The Network Encryption (WEP, WPA, WPA2) will need to match the SSID (wireless network name) of the main router.
4. Connect a straight/patch network cable from the main router's LAN port to one of the LAN ports on the second and/or additional router. You may use a cross-over network cable if none of the routers has auto-sensing Ports.
5. Finally, test the network connectivity.
Note: Don't forget to write down all the IP addresses of your Modem, Router(s), and all the computers connected. You may use these later on if you come across some issues.
© 2011 techsupportforum.com

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ச. இராஜசிம்மன்
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புதன், 14 செப்டம்பர், 2011

CD/DVD - ல் கோப்புகளை எழுத சிறந்த இலவச மென்பொருள்

CD/DVD - ல் கோப்புகளை எழுத சிறந்த இலவச மென்பொருள்


CD/DVD - ல் கோப்புகளை எழுத நாம் பெரும்பாலன நேரங்களில்
நீரோ (Nero - CD/DVD Burning Tool) மென்பொருளை மட்டுமே பயன்படுத்துகிறோம்.
நீரோ நன்றாகவே வேலை செய்தாலும் நம் கணிணி வந்தட்டில் எடுத்து கொள்ளும் இடம் அதிகம் (சுமார் 300MB). அதுமட்டுமல்லாமல் இந்த மென்பொருளில் விலையும் அதிகம். (அட நாம எப்போ இதல்லாம் காசுகொடுத்து வாங்கினோம்)

இதைவிட சிறந்த ஒன்று இலவசமாகவே இணையத்தில் கிடைக்கிறது.

InfraRecorder
CD/DVD உருவாக்க தேவையான அனைத்தும் இதில் உள்ளது.



இதன் சிறப்பம்சங்கள

  1. அனைத்து வகையான கோப்புகள், படங்கள், பாடல்கள், வீடியோ மற்றும் கலவையான கோப்புகளையும் சேமிக்கமுடியும்
  2. இரட்டை-அடுக்கு (Dual-layer) டிவிடிகளையும் ஆதரக்கின்றது.
  3. மீண்டும் மீண்டும் எழுதக்கூடிய (Rewritable) டிஸ்க்குகளையும் ஆதரக்கின்றது.
  4. CD/DVD களை ISO மற்றும் CUE/BIN கோப்புகளாக சேமிக்கமுடிகிறது.
  5. CD/DVD களை பிரதி எடுக்கவும்  உதவுகிறது.
  6. ஆடியோ CD-ல் இருந்து MP3 பாடல்களை உருவாக்கவும் உதவுகிறது.

டவுன்லோட் செய்ய
Download
Latest Version
3.90MB



நன்றியுடன்
இரா.சி
9962879268


இடுகையிட்டது நேரம் 1 கருத்து:
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Youtube வீடியோகளை டவுன்லோட் செய்ய சுலபமான வழி


Youtube தளத்தில் இருந்து வீடியோக்களை டவுன்லோட் செய்ய பலவழிகள் உள்ளன ஆனால் அவை பல நேரங்களில் சரியாக வேலை செய்வதில்லை அதற்கு சுலபமான வழியொன்றை அறிந்து கொள்ளுங்கள்.


தேவையானவை:

  1. Mozilla Firefox - Browser or Google Chrome Browser
  2. Greasemonkey - Browser Add-On அல்லது  Tampermonkey
  3. Another YouTube Downloader - Greasemonky Script
1. முதலில் மொசில்லா பையர்பாக்ஸ் டவுன்லோட் செய்து நிறுவிக்கொள்ளவும். - Mozilla Firefox - Browser அல்லது  Google Chrome Browser ட்வுன்லோட் செய்து நிறுவிக்கொள்ளவும்.


2. பின்னர் Greasemonkey - Browser Add-On ஐ சேர்க்கவும். - Greasemonkey - Browser Add-On

 







கூகுல் குரோம் என்றால் Tampermonkey - Add-On ஐ சேர்க்கவும்.








3. அதன்பின் இந்த நிரலை நிறுவ வேண்டும் Another YouTube Downloader - Greasemonky Script






இதன் பிறகு உங்களுக்கு தரவிரக்கவேண்டிய youtube வீடியோவினை பயர்பாக்ஸ் மூலம் திறந்து கொள்ளுங்கள்.



பிறகு கீழ்கானும் படத்தில் உள்ளது போல் புதிதாக சில விருப்பங்கள் தோன்றும்.

இதில் தேவையானவற்றை தேர்ந்தெடுத்து கொண்டு உங்களுக்கு விருப்பான தரம் மற்றும் பார்மட்களில் வீடியோவை தரவிரக்கிகொள்ளுங்கள்.

வேறு ஏதேனும் சந்தேகங்கள் மற்றும் தேவைகள் இருப்பின் பின்னூட்டமிடவும்.

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